NAD+
★ 85Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Cellular energy coenzyme for longevity protocols
LongevityAbout
A coenzyme present in every cell that shuttles electrons during ATP production, powers DNA repair via PARP enzymes, and activates the sirtuin family of longevity regulators. Tissue NAD+ levels decline progressively with age, motivating restoration protocols via direct injection or precursor supplementation (NR, NMN). Technically a small-molecule coenzyme rather than a peptide. Injectable NAD+ is not FDA-approved and is available only through compounding pharmacies.
Mechanism
Acts as an electron carrier in mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Substrate for sirtuins (SIRT1-7) that regulate metabolism, inflammation, and DNA repair. Cofactor for PARP enzymes during DNA damage response. CD38 hydrolyzes NAD+ at increasing rates with age, contributing to decline.
Dosage
beginner
- Amount
- 50 mg
- Frequency
- 1x weekly
- Route
- Subcutaneous (slow inject over 5-10 sec)
- Duration
- 2-4 weeks titration
standard
- Amount
- 100 mg
- Frequency
- 2-3x weekly
- Route
- Subcutaneous
- Duration
- 8-12 weeks
advanced
- Amount
- 250-1,000 mg
- Frequency
- Weekly to bi-weekly
- Route
- Intravenous infusion over 2-4 hours
- Duration
- 4-8 weeks intensive, then maintenance
Morning or early afternoon — energy-pathway activation can disrupt sleep if dosed late. Inject slowly to minimize site stinging. IV must be slow-drip; rapid infusion triggers chest tightness and flushing.
Standard SubQ cycles run 4-8 weeks. Common stack: 8-12 weeks SubQ followed by 4 weeks oral NMN or NR for layered support. IV protocols often front-load with weekly sessions for a month, then maintenance every 4-8 weeks.
Reconstitution & Storage
Some compounding pharmacies ship as pre-mixed solution — no reconstitution needed in that case. Inject water down vial wall, swirl gently. Discard if yellow or cloudy.
Lyophilized: room temperature short-term, refrigerated long-term. Reconstituted or pre-mixed solution: 2-8°C refrigerated, use within 14-30 days. Protect from light.
Benefits
- • Sustained energy and reduced fatigue (subjective)
- • Supports mitochondrial function and ATP synthesis
- • Activates sirtuin-mediated longevity pathways
- • Aids DNA damage repair via PARP cofactor role
- • Reported improvement in recovery and mental clarity
Side effects
- • Injection-site stinging, burning, or redness (SubQ)
- • Flushing, warmth, chest tightness (IV, especially fast infusion)
- • Nausea and headache during titration
- • Transient anxiety or jitteriness
- • Mild GI discomfort
Contraindications
- • Pregnancy and breastfeeding
- • Active malignancy (sirtuin and PARP activity uncertain in cancer biology)
- • Severe liver or kidney disease
- • Concurrent high-dose niacin
- • Glucose-lowering medications without monitoring
Gender notes
Men
No sex-specific dosing differences documented.
Women
Avoid in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Some users report menstrual cycle awareness during high-dose IV protocols.
Research
- A pilot study investigating changes in the human plasma and urine NAD+ metabolome during a 6 hour intravenous infusion of NAD+ ↗
First human pharmacokinetic study of IV NAD+ — established that infused NAD+ is rapidly metabolized with measurable changes in metabolite pool.
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · 2019
- NAD+ precursor supplementation in human ageing: clinical evidence and challenges ↗
Review of clinical trials using NR and NMN — confirms tissue NAD+ elevation, with mixed evidence for downstream aging biomarkers.
Nature Reviews Endocrinology · 2025
- Intravenous infusion of NAD+ versus nicotinamide riboside: a retrospective tolerability pilot study ↗
Real-world tolerability comparison; both well-tolerated at studied doses, with IV NAD+ showing higher rate of infusion-reaction symptoms.
Frontiers in Aging · 2026
Stacks well with
Track NAD+ doses in the app
Built-in reconstitution calculator, dose log, and reminders. Free on Android.
Get on Google PlayEducational use only. Not medical advice. Many peptides shown are not FDA-approved and remain research compounds. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider.